The National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad has issued a warning about a potential dengue outbreak after heavy rains in Northern Pakistan, Punjab, and Balochistan.

Authorities and citizens have been urged to take preventive measures to curb mosquito breeding and reduce the risk of infections. Dengue, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, spreads rapidly in warm, humid conditions.

The virus typically peaks between April and November, with cases rising sharply in recent years. In 2023, Pakistan recorded over 21,000 cases, while 2024 saw a surge to more than 28,000. The presence of multiple virus strains has increased the risk of severe illness.

Symptoms include high fever, severe headaches, joint pain, vomiting, and skin rashes. In critical cases, it can lead to internal bleeding and shock, requiring immediate medical attention.

The NIH has urged hospitals to enhance diagnostics and advised the public to eliminate stagnant water, use mosquito repellents, and wear protective clothing. Authorities have been directed to conduct fumigation and enforce vector control measures.

Health experts stress that early detection and preventive action are crucial to avoiding a large-scale outbreak. The NIH has called for coordinated efforts to protect public health.